
We know from research extending back to the 1930s that very small amounts of fluoride in drinking water can significantly reduce dental caries (cavities) with no negative health effects. Fluoridated water is currently available to 70% of all Americans. However, we have also learned that excess fluoride from combined sources can result in staining of teeth called “fluorosis.”
What is the optimum fluoride concentration for healthy teeth?
A fluoride concentration of about 0.7-1.20 milligrams per liter (mg/L), or .7 to 1.2 ppm (parts per million), in the water supply seems to be optimum for dental health without causing negative effects. This concentration is about the same as a grain of salt in a gallon of water. An amount of 1 ppm was originally considered the safe standard, but since today Americans have access to more sources of fluoride than they did when water fluoridation was first introduced, the recommended amount has been reduced to .7 mg/L or .7 ppm.
The crucial amount to measure is the quantity of fluoride that is swallowed. Generally, the optimal level of fluoride per day from all sources is thought to be about .06 milligrams per kilogram of body weight, or about a sixth of the weight of a grain of salt for every two pounds of body weight.
It is probably not possible to calculate the precise amount of fluoride each person ingests per day, because the amount depends on more than just the amount of tapwater you drink. Bottled waters, soft drinks and juices also contain fluoride. Breast milk and cow's milk are very low in fluoride, but infant formulas may contain higher levels. Foods found to have high fluoride content include teas, dry infant cereals and processed chicken, fish and seafood products. Toothpaste can contribute to a child's total fluoride intake if the child swallows it.
What are the effects of too much fluoride?
Dental fluorosis produces a “mottling” of the outer coating of the tooth, the enamel. Mottling may show as staining ranging from small white striations to stained pitting and severe browning of the enamel surface.
The first six to eight years of life is the most risky time for development of dental fluorosis. Parents need to monitor their children to make sure they use small amounts of fluoride toothpaste (an amount the size of a pea on the brush is recommended). Watch for white spots on the enamel (hard outside coating) of your child's teeth. White spots from fluorosis mean it is time to pay attention to how much fluoride your child is getting from various sources, and to cut back on the total. You want fluoride's protection against cavities for your child's teeth, without the unsightliness of dental fluorosis from too much fluoride.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment to discuss your questions about fluoride. You can also learn more by reading the Dear Doctor magazine articles “Fluoride & Fluoridation in Dentistry” and “New Fluoride Recommendations.”
Comments:
Michael J Morris, DDS
Spring, TX 77379

Patient Education
Archive:
- 2021
- 2020
- 2019
- 2018
- 2017
- 2016
- 2015
- 2014
- 2013
- 2012
Tags
- pregnancy (2)
- oral health (38)
- celebrity smiles (94)
- oral hygiene (31)
- bad breath (2)
- common symptoms (2)
- teeth whitening (10)
- smile makeover (11)
- veneers (12)
- cosmetic dentistry (38)
- pediatric care (2)
- root canal (6)
- tooth decay (12)
- sports dentistry (1)
- dental emergencies (1)
- dental injuries (4)
- pediatric dentistry (20)
- fluoride (5)
- periodontal (gum) disease (1)
- diabetes (2)
- floss (1)
- dental implants (18)
- dentures (4)
- crown (3)
- orthodontic treatment (6)
- braces (9)
- porcelain veneers (4)
- oral cancer (3)
- missing tooth (1)
- replacing teeth (1)
- dental implant (5)
- tooth colored fillings (1)
- dental fillings (1)
- clear aligners (4)
- orthodontics (8)
- dental injury (9)
- bridge (1)
- Invisalign (10)
- Spring (1)
- missing teeth (3)
- bonding (2)
- chipped teeth (2)
- clear orthodontic aligners (1)
- periodontal disease (4)
- gum disease (13)
- mouthguard (2)
- Dental Bridge (3)
- Gap (1)
- sealants (2)
- Family Dentistry (1)
- Family Dentist (2)
- Dental Office (1)
- geographic tongue (1)
- tooth loss (1)
- Dentist (1)
- smoking (2)
- wisdom teeth (6)
- impacted wisdom teeth (1)
- tmj (1)
- tmd (1)
- Dental Checkups (1)
- sedation dentistry (1)
- Extractions (2)
- Sensitive Teeth (2)
- canker sore (2)
- Healthy Food (1)
- crowns (3)
- Dental Crowns (5)
- tooth pain (4)
- restorative dentistry (4)
- dental bonding (1)
- athletic mouthguards (1)
- retainers (1)
- teeth wear (1)
- mouth rash (1)
- teeth grinding (1)
- tooth grinding (1)
- sugar (1)
- nutrition (3)
- root canal treatment (7)
- Bridges (2)
- snoring (2)
- sleep apnea (2)
- dental emergency (1)
- abscessed tooth (1)
- mouthguards (3)
- smile design (2)
- thumb sucking (1)
- bone grafting (2)
- periodontal surgery (1)
- tooth extraction (1)
- periodontist (1)
- chipped tooth (3)
- tooth wear (2)
- tmj disorders (2)
- Damaged Teeth (1)
- Healthy Teeth (1)
- x-ray (1)
- gum recession (2)
- Dental Veneers (1)
- bone loss (1)
- tooth replacement (1)
- teething (1)
- lingual braces (1)
- loose teeth (1)
- retainer (1)
- tooth extractions (1)
- jaw pain (1)
- Preventive Dentistry (1)
- CDC Guidelines (1)
- dental care (1)
- root resorption (1)